Diagnoses From Clinical Evaluations and Standardized Diagnostic Interviews Don’t Agree
June 2nd 2010A recent meta-analysis showed that diagnoses generated from clinical evaluations often do not agree with the results of structured and semistructured interviews-together called standardized diagnostic interviews (SDIs).
The Evolutionary Calculus of Depression
May 27th 2010The discipline of evolutionary psychology views modern human behaviors as products of natural selection that acted on the psychological traits of our ancestors. A subdiscipline, evolutionary psychiatry tries to find evolutionary explanations for mental disorders.
Sensitization and Its Discontents: Allergists, Psychiatrists, and the Limits of Medical Knowledge
May 26th 2010It’s an embarrassment, no doubt about it. For those of you who have been following the intense debate over the DSM-5, it’s high time to ask: how much longer will the public put up with a medical specialty like this?
Online Outcome Measures for Depression: One More Reason to Toss Your Pencil and Paper?
May 25th 2010How regularly do you use outcome measures to assess how well your patients with depression are doing? Research suggests many psychiatrists avoid such measures, believing that they are aren’t trained to use them; that they take too much time; or that they aren’t clinically helpful.1
Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders
May 20th 2010Included in this list of disorders are those not currently listed such as hypersexual disorder, paraphilic coercive disorder, sexual interest/arousal disorder in women and in men, and genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder; those proposed for removal such as sexual aversion disorder; and those proposed to be subsumed under other diagnoses such as hypoactive sexual desire disorder, female sexual arousal disorder, dyspareunia, and vaginismus.
A New Treatment Option for Major Depression
May 18th 2010Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is noninvasive focused brain stimulation that uses pulsed magnetic fields. The underlying mechanism depends on the principle of electromagnetic induction, the process (discovered by Faraday in 1839) by which electrical energy is converted into a magnetic field and vice versa.1
Ethical Aspects of Self-Disclosure in Psychotherapy
May 18th 2010The issue of self-disclosure in psychotherapy is one of complexity and some evolution.1-16 Most discussions about the practice refer to boundary questions because self-disclosure by the therapist to the patient is a boundary issue. Self-disclosure has, of course, a number of dimensions, including clinical, therapeutic, technical and-in some cases-legal or regulatory. Despite the rich and interesting clinical issues relating to self-disclosure (outlined in Gutheil and Brodsky1), the focus of this article is on the ethical aspects of self-disclosure.1,15,16 Of necessity, the discussion centers on the more exploratory forms of psychotherapy, such as dynamic therapy, rather than on behavioral therapies, co-counseling, substance abuse treatment, or pharmacological treatment.
Introduction: Ethical Dilemmas Old and New
May 18th 2010Bioethicists often debate whether the rapid pace of medical science truly generates new ethical questions or whether what appear to be novel dilemmas are really ancient conflicts presented in modern terms and contexts.1 The valuable essays in this Special Report offer support for each position and, more important, provide clinical wisdom for mental health professionals struggling with ethical issues both profound and prosaic in a variety of practice settings.
The Health Insurance Reform Bill and Psychiatry: A “Huge Step Forward”
May 13th 2010The health insurance reform bill Congress passed and President Obama signed has a number of small, psychiatric-targeted provisions, but their significance probably pales beside the first-time insuring of somewhere above 30 million Americans-some of whom will visit psychiatrists for the first time in their lives.