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Suicide Assessment Part 2: Uncovering Suicidal Intent Using the CASE ApproachThe CASE Approach is built to uncover pieces of a puzzle that enhance the likelihood of an accurate clinical formulation of risk.
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Drug Therapies for the Neurobehavioral Sequelae of Traumatic Brain InjuryTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality, especially in young adults. Recognition and early accurate diagnosis of neurobehavioral TBI sequelae are important in reducing the severity of postinjury symptoms. Sequelae of TBI include cognitive impairments, personality changes, aggression, impulsivity, apathy, anxiety, depression, mania, and psychosis.
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PTSD: Treatment Efficacy and Future DirectionsPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe and often chronic anxiety disorder that can develop following exposure to an event involving actual or perceived threat to the life or physical integrity of oneself or another person. Epidemiological studies such as the National Comorbidity Survey1 estimate that more than half the population of the United States has experienced one or more traumatic events and that 8% of the population has met criteria for lifetime PTSD. Thus, trauma and PTSD are significant mental health problems.
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Substance Use Disorders in Patients With Anxiety DisordersIn this article, we attempt to leverage state-of-the-art research findings to provide empirically informed perspectives and practices related to these issues.
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Depression or Major Loss, or Both?Why do Drs Pies, Wakefield, and Horwitz feel that “blue” feelings after a major loss (such as death of a spouse) or, for that matter, any loss have to be either “grief” or “major depression”?
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Tips for Managing Multiple Medication UseAn expert shares 7 principles for clinicians to consider when prescribing multiple medications for a patient.
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Light Treatment for Nonseasonal DepressionDaniel F. Kripke, M.D. has studied the relationship between biological rhythms and depression since the early 1970s. He states that seasonal responses in many mammals are controlled by the photoperiod. Therefore, it seemed that depression might be analogous to winter responses and that light might be an effective treatment.
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The Part-time PuzzleEmbracing part-time and work-at-home schedules to help fit the right medical practice employee pieces into place.
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Regional Cerebral Metabolism and Treatment in Autism Spectrum DisordersAlthough there is no pharmacological agent that has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of autism, new studies are showing promise in not only discovering the cause of autism, but pharmacological treatments as well.
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Clinical Handbook of Psychiatry and the Law, 4th EditionA forensic book with a superb format, clinical wisdom, and eminent readability.
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Adolescent PsychosisAdolescents who present with symptoms that suggest a psychotic disorder pose a number of diagnostic and treatment challenges. This article attempts to provide a practical guide to the assessment and management of adolescents with severe psychotic illness, including schizophrenia, schizophrenia-like disorders, and bipolar disorder.
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Principles and Practice of Geriatric PsychiatryA review of the book, "Principles and Practice of Geriatric Psychiatry."
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A Practical Update on Neuroimaging for Psychiatric DisordersWhich neuroimaging test for which psychiatric patient-and when? What to ask the neuroradiologist?
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Lhermitte-Duclos Disease or Neoplasm?A 5-month-old girl was brought to her local emergency department because she displayed increasing fussiness and back arching for 3 days. She vomited once and was febrile on the day of presentation. Meningitis was suspected. A lumbar puncture was performed. It revealed a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein level of 120 mg/dL and a CSF white blood cell count of 10/µL, with 50% polymorphonuclear cells. Antibiotics were empirically administered, and the infant was transferred to a tertiary care facility for further treatment.
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Depression in Parkinson DiseasePrevalence of depression in PD is estimated to range from 7% to 76%. The variation is largely attributed to the diversity of the populations under study, differences in the definition of depression, and the fact that some studies used point prevalence and other studies used monthly prevalence. Also, the prevalence of depression varies with fluctuations of cognitive status and other comorbidities that are an integral part of PD.
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Sexually Violent Predator Statutes: The Clinical/Legal InterfaceSince 1990, many states have instituted sexually violent predator (SVP) or sexually dangerous person (SDP) civil commitment statutes that seek to identify the small group of extremely dangerous incarcerated sexual offenders who would present a threat to public safety if released from custody.
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A Short History of the SSRIThrough archival footage and interviews, the documentary "Prozac: Revolution in a Capsule" does a remarkable job of capturing the time when transformation ignited the collective imagination.
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Foster CareWhen you have been neglected, made to feel so unimportant, passed around from place to place as though your life doesn’t matter, any genuine caring attention you can give that young person means the world.
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Big Data for DepressionOne of the biggest challenges in treating depression is the ability to select the best treatment for a particular individual from among the many available options.
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“Photo-Therapy:” A Promising Intervention in Anorexia Nervosa?We now communicate in ways that are very different from those available just a decade ago. The iPhone, iPad, and similar devices also enable us to observe ourselves as we perform any number of activities. These and other new devices may have an application their designers never considered.
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Clinical Psychologists and Psychiatrists: Colleagues or Competitors?If history serves as a guide, psychologists are likely to obtain prescriptive authority in significant portions of the country within the next 10 years.
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Death Is No EnemyFar less attention is paid by mental health clinicians to aspects of death and dying. This Psychiatric Times Death and Dying Special Report helps fill some of that gap.
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Comorbid Medical Illnesses in Children With Psychogenic Nonepileptic SeizuresIt is not known what makes children vulnerable to the development of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures. To date, there are no research studies available on the epidemiological, medical, or genetic risk factors for childhood PNES.
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Nonconvulsive Status in Clinical Decision MakingNonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE), like convulsive status epilepticus, is a state of continuous or almost continuous intermittent seizure activity lasting more than 30 minutes without a return to baseline function.
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Mood Stabilizers and Novel Antipsychotics in the Treatment of Borderline Personality DisorderThis article focuses on data concerning the efficacy of mood stabilizers in the treatment of BPD.
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Religion, Spirituality, and Mental HealthUntil the early 19th century, psychiatry and religion were closely connected. Religious institutions were responsible for the care of the mentally ill. A major change occurred when Charcot1 and his pupil Freud2 associated religion with hysteria and neurosis. This created a divide between religion and mental health care, which has continued until recently. Psychiatry has a long tradition of dismissing and attacking religious experience. Religion has often been seen by mental health professionals in Western societies as irrational, outdated, and dependency forming and has been viewed to result in emotional instability.3
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Neuropsychiatric Effects of Traumatic Brain InjuryTraumatic brain injury (TBI) affects approximately 2 of every 1000 persons per year. Persons vulnerable to mental illness (eg, persons with alcohol abuse or antisocial personality disorder) are particularly at risk.
