Managing MCI: Sifting Through the Unknowns
September 1st 2007In many ways, the frustration experienced bypatients struggling with mild cognitive impairment(MCI) is matched by the frustration ofclinicians facing the challenge of managing thisheterogeneous condition. The prognosis can bevariable, and no proven therapies exist.
Trying Times: Factoring Risk-Benefit Equations Into MS Therapeutics
July 1st 2007The temporary withdrawal of natalizumab (Tysabri) from the market in February 2005 in response to 3 cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) among clinical trial participants was a wake-up call for the neurology community about the risks of therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS). Although natalizumab returned to the market under a restricted distribution program in June 2006, the impact of the withdrawal remains evident in the more guarded optimism now being expressed by clinicians and researchers about the agent and about other immunosuppressive therapies for relapsing- remitting MS (RRMS) in the absence of longterm safety data.
Combo Therapies for MS: In Trials, Some Pairings Fare Better Than Others
June 1st 2007For years experts in multiple sclerosis (MS) have been touting the potential benefits of combination therapies for controlling disease progression. The difficulty in finding just the right combination, however, was evident in the mixed nature of findings presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) in Boston, April 28 to May 5.
Locked-In Syndrome: Advances in Communication Spur Rehabilitation
January 1st 2007On December 8, 1995, Jean-Dominique Baubyshaved, dressed, drank a cup of hot chocolate,and spent the day conducting business as theeditor-in-chief of Elle magazine. By the end ofthat day, 43-year-old Bauby was in a coma,the result of a massive brain stem stroke.
Racial, Ethnic Variables Shape the Experience of Chronic Pain
November 1st 2006That depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and other neuropsychological conditions are often associated with chronic pain isn't news to most neurologists. But physicians who do not specialize in pain management are largely unaware of a growing body of research suggesting that the race (a genetic classification) or ethnicity (a cultural classification) of a patient with chronic pain may determine the patient's risk of neuropsychological symptoms.
Preoperative Mental Health Scores Can Predict Functional Outcomes of Surgery
June 1st 2005The common conclusion from 2 studies that were conducted in different countries and used different assessment tools is more notable than their differences: preoperative mental health scores are predictive of functional outcomes in patients undergoing total knee replacement (TKR).
Researchers Present New Data on Parkinson Therapies
June 1st 2005Even as data mount in support of rasagiline (Agilect) as an alternative therapy for the motor symptoms of Parkinson disease (PD), additional research on the next generation of dopamine agonists suggests that this class of drugs will not be dispensed with any time soon. Findings presented in April at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) linked symptom improvement not only to the monoamine oxidase type B inhibitor but also to several nonergoline agonists, including 2 that target receptors other than D1 and D2 and are delivered transdermally.